Education

• Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA.  1975:  B.S., Medical Technology
• Texas Chiropractic College, Pasadena, TX.  1979:  Doctor of Chiropractic

Licensing/Certification

• American Society of Clinical pathologists
• Diplomate National Board of Chiropractic Examiners
• Texas Board of Chiropractic Examiners
• Virginia State Board of Medicine:  Chiropractic, Acupuncture

Clinical Affiliations

• American Chiropractic Association
  
• Virginia Chiropractic Association, past board member
  
• Hampton Roads Chiropractic Association, past President
  
• Council on Diagnostic Imaging
• Foundation for Chiropractic Education and Research
• Association for the History of Chiropractic
• American Back Society
• American Public Health Association
• Christian Chiropractors Association

Post Graduate Studies

• Spinal Impairment and Disability; New York Chiropractic College
• Spinal Radiology; Dr. Terry Yochum
• Independent Medical Examination; Parker Chiropractic College
• Instructor, American Red Cross Back Injury Prevention
• Cervical Acceleration/Decelleration Injury Management; Dr. Arthur C. Croft
• Trigger Point Therapy and Myofascial Release; Parker Chiropractic College
• Acupuncture; Logan College of Chiropractic, Shanghai Teaching Hospital, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China; New York Chriopractic College
• Certified Addictionology Program; Graceland College